Menopause is when your periods stop permanently due to lower hormone levels. It usually happens between the ages of 45 and 55, but it can occur earlier.

Some people have symptoms like hot flushes or irregular periods for several years before their periods stop; this is called the perimenopause.

Menopause is a natural process, but it can be triggered by surgery to remove the ovaries or cancer treatments like chemotherapy. While it can be challenging, there are things you can do and treatments available to help relieve your symptoms.

Almost a third of the UK female population are currently perimenopausal or menopausal, with a significant number experiencing moderate to severe symptoms.

Symptoms

Menopause and perimenopause symptoms can have a big impact on your daily life, including relationships, social and family life, and work.

Some common symptoms include:

  • hot flushes and night sweats
  • sleep disturbances
  • weight changes
  • mood changes, like irritability, anxiety or depression
  • difficulty concentrating, memory lapses or ‘brain fog’
  • vaginal dryness
  • painful intercourse and reduced libido

Visit the NHS website for more details.

Things you can do

Image of a variety of healthy foods on a red, heart-shaped plate. These foods include salmon, carrots, apples, tomatoes, blueberries, olive oil, beans, avocados and salmon. Surrounding this plate, smaller bowls with seeds in them.

There are several lifestyle changes you can make to help with symptoms during perimenopause and menopause, such as:

  • regular exercise, especially weight-bearing activities and pelvic floor exercises to improve strength and bone health
  • balanced diet rich in various nutrients, including calcium and vitamin D
  • stress management through yoga, meditation, or mindfulness
  • using lightweight bedding and keeping your bedroom cool for better sleep
  • using vaginal moisturisers regularly
  • reducing alcohol and caffeine intake
  • stopping smoking

Read more on the NHS website.

Getting support

Talk to your GP if you think you may be going through the menopause and you have any concerns – they can:

Residents in Greenwich and Bexley can get advice and support via their local health hub.

Talking therapies like counselling or CBT (cognitive behavioural therapy) can help you manage menopause and perimenopause symptoms, without seeing a GP first.

More information

Charities offering further support include: